Authors
Neethu S Cheriana, Roy Abraham Kallivayalilb
a Junior Resident, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India;
b Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India
Abstract
Kerala has remarkable healthcare achievements, particularly in perinatal care which is lauded internationally. The Kerala model
of perinatal health has been hailed as a success story which has not only improved physical health but also mental health. Peri-
natal mental health refers to the psychological well-being of women during pregnancy and the first year postpartum. This period
is marked by significant physiological, psychological, and social changes that can predispose women to various mental health
disorders. Common conditions include depression, anxiety, postpartum psychosis, and post-traumatic stress disorder, all of which
can have profound effects on both maternal and infant outcomes. Early identification, appropriate screening, timely intervention,
and multidisciplinary care are essential to prevent adverse consequences. Increasing awareness and integrating perinatal mental
health services into routine obstetric care can improve maternal well-being and promote healthy child development. Perinatal
mental health is a crucial yet often under-recognized aspect of maternal healthcare, encompassing mental health during pregnancy
and the postpartum period. Women in the perinatal period experience multiple biological, emotional, and social transitions that
can increase their vulnerability to mental health problems. Promoting maternal mental health ultimately fosters healthier families
and strengthens child development.
Keywords: Kerala Model, Perinatal Mental Health, Postpartum Depression, Maternal Care, Intervention, Child Development